What are earwigs? Does it harm my Rhino Beetles farm? This morning, I found an earwig together with my insect farm. Latin Name: Order Dermaptera
Appearance What do they look like? Forceps Earwigs are odd looking insects which have pincers or forceps protruding from the abdomen. These are somewhat intimidating looking but they are not poisonous, and they do not spread disease. Size Depending on the species, adults range in size from 5-25 mm. Wings They are slender insects with two pair of wings. Dermaptera means “skin wing” due to the leathery appearance of the wings. The hind wings typically fold under the front wings. Do earwigs fly? Facts What is an Earwig? There are more than twenty species of earwigs in the United States. Some species produce a foul smelling liquid that they use for defense. Earwigs also produce a pheromone (scent). Scientists believe that this pheromone is the reason that earwigs cluster together in large numbers. There is a superstition that earwigs burrow into the ears of people while they sleep. This is a myth and without any scientific basis. Earwigs frighten many people because of the pincers on the back of their abdomens. Earwigs use these pincers for defense and for sparing with rival earwigs. Where do they live? As with any other type of insect with multiple species, biology and habits vary. Most types of earwigs generally prefer wet areas which are cooler and undisturbed. Earwigs can be a serious garden pest if conditions are right. If there is adequate ground cover, wet soil, and food, the earwigs will do well. Diet Earwigs typically feed on live sprouts or decaying vegetation and, in rare cases, some species are predators. Move quickly Earwigs are relatively fast moving. They run away quickly when the ground litter is moved, uncovering them. Nocturnal Earwigs are active at night. During the day they hide in cracks in damp areas. They live under rocks and logs and in mulch in flowerbeds. Earwigs eat plants and insects. Attracted to lighting Earwigs are attracted to lights. They can become a nuisance on porches and patios on summer evenings. In the morning they will be gathered under things like cushions that were left outside overnight. How Did I Get Earwigs?Earwigs move into homes to find food or because of a change in weather.They usually wind up indoors while seeking shelter or just happen to wander inside through open doors. Earwigs prefer cool, damp areas and may enter homes during extended dry periods. With all the information I have right now, I have learned that earwigs are not harmful to humans and to my insect farm. Credits: https://www.orkin.com/other/earwigs/ https://pestworldforkids.org/pest-guide/earwigs/ #SD UoI #Learner Profile #Purpose #Motivation
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